Vegitable Arrangements

Wednesday, November 21, 2007

lectures and exercises

Functional Groups. Installing and using software in organic chemistry. Main functions. Molecules in 3D. Alcohols to 4 carbon atoms in molecular formula C 4 H ₁₀ O. Structural isomers. Relationship between structure and properties. A fragrance alcohol of formula C H 4 10 O. 10% ethanol solution of 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 2-methyl-2-propanol.

aldehydes and ketones. Nomenclature.

derivatives of carboxylic acids: esters. Acid component and alcohol component. Nomenclature. Butyl acetate. Butyl butyrate.

nitrogen-containing organic compounds: amines. Sp3 hybridization of the nitrogen atom. Primary amines, secondary and tertiary. Nomenclature. Basic properties of the amines. Definition of Acids and Bases second Brønsted and Lewis.

Derivatives carboxylic acid: amides. Difference between amines and amides. Resonance. Organic molecules containing the amino group as substituent. Amino acids. Peptides. The amide bond. No rotation around the amide bond.

Alkyl halides.

Introduction to stereoisomerism. Alkenes. 1-butene, 2-butene. Geometrical isomers. The symbols E and Z. Rules of Priority. Applications.

polyenes. Beta-carotene